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Equipment Required on Your Vessel by the U.S. Coast Guard

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Equipment Required on Your Vessel by the U.S. Coast Guard

Introduction

Boating is a rewarding experience, but it comes with important responsibilities. The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) has strict safety regulations to ensure that every vessel on the water is prepared for emergencies. Whether you're cruising inland or offshore, your vessel must meet these equipment requirements to avoid citations, fines, or impoundment. At U.S. Boat Removal, we understand how missing equipment can lead to serious consequences--and we're here to help you stay compliant.

Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

Every boat must carry USCG-approved life jackets for each person on board. These devices must be the correct size and type for the intended users. For vessels over 16 feet (excluding kayaks and canoes), a throwable flotation device (Type IV) is also required.

Fire Extinguishers

If your boat has an enclosed fuel or engine system, you must have at least one USCG-approved marine fire extinguisher. The number and type depend on vessel size--boats under 26 feet generally require one B-I type extinguisher, while larger vessels may need more.

Visual Distress Signals

Vessels operating on coastal waters, the Great Lakes, or waters connected to the ocean must carry visual distress signals. These include flares, orange distress flags, or electric distress lights. Boats under 16 feet are only required to carry signals at night.

Sound-Producing Devices

Boats under 39.4 feet (12 meters) must carry a sound-producing device such as a horn, whistle, or bell. This is essential for signaling your presence in fog or during emergencies.

Navigation Lights

When operating between sunset and sunrise, or during periods of reduced visibility, your vessel must display USCG-compliant navigation lights. These include red on port, green on starboard, and white for stern and anchor lights.

Qualified and Maintained Equipment

All required safety gear must be in good working condition. PFDs should be free of rips and mold, fire extinguishers must be fully charged, and flares should not be expired. Regular inspections are critical for both safety and compliance.

Closing

Failing to carry the required equipment can result in fines or even vessel removal. At U.S. Boat Removal, we often assist boaters whose vessels have been impounded or damaged due to non-compliance. Stay prepared, stay safe, and sail smart.

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